===== IN ARBEIT ===== ===== Installation Nextcloud ===== == Achtung! diese Anleitung funktioniert nicht direkt bei einem Revese Proxy == === Installation Basissystem === 1. Installation von einem Linux System (Debian, Ubuntu) sudo apt update sudo apt install nano unzip zip -y sudo apt install nginx -y === Installation php === sudo apt install php-fpm php-curl php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-common php-xml php-json php-intl php-pear php-imagick php-dev php-common php-mbstring php-zip php-soap php-bz2 php-bcmath php-gmp -y === Edit php configs === Achtung, achte bei der Version "7.4" auf die heruntergeladene! php -version sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini In den Beiden files muss folgendes geändert werden: date.timezone = Europe/Zurich cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 memory_limit = 512M opcache.enable=1 opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000 opcache.memory_consumption=128 opcache.save_comments=1 opcache.revalidate_freq=1 Jetzt muss die php-fpm pool Config bearbeitet werden sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf folgendes muss eingestellt werden: env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 120 pm.start_servers = 12 pm.min_spare_servers = 6 pm.max_spare_servers = 18 sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm Auch hier muss wieder auf die Version geachtet werden === Datenbank === sudo apt install mariadb-server -y sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none): Press Enter Set root password? [Y/n] N Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y mysql -u root -p Enter password: Press Enter CREATE DATABASE nextcloud; CREATE USER nextclouduser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO nextclouduser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT; nano /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf [mysqld] innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G innodb_io_capacity=4000 === Nextcloud === sudo mkdir /var/www/nextcloud cd /var/www/nextcloud https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server {{:technische-dokumentationen:installationsanleitungen:screenshot_1.png?400|}} Rechtsklick auf den Blauen Button -> Link adresse Kopieren sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.1.zip Hier darauf achten die kopierte version zu nehmen! sudo unzip nextcloud-19.0.1.zip sudo mv nextcloud/* ./ sudo rm nextcloud -R cd /var/www chown www-data:www-data nextcloud/ -R chmod 755 nextcloud/ -R cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/ nano nextcloud.conf server { root /var/www/nextcloud; index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name **domain.ch**; location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; # The following rule is only needed for the Social app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 4096M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-we$; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php; } location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload"; # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } } note: wenn dies hinter einem Reverse Proxy istalliert wird, "server_name _"; === LETS ENCRYPT (SSL) === == optional == sudo apt install certbot python-certbot-nginx sudo certbot --nginx Jetzt musst du als erstes deine Email eingeben -> (helpdesk@rafisa.ch) danach musst di mit Y bestätigen -> Y jetzt mit N die Mails abbestellen -> N dann mit 2 den redirect auf https anwählen -> 2 sudo systemctl restart nginx sudo systemctl restart php-fpm7.4-fpm === Nextcloud Konfiguration === Jetzt kann auf die Domain des Nextcloud servers Navigiert werden {{:technische-dokumentationen:installationsanleitungen:screenshot_2.png?400|}} --- //[[de:a.gensetter@rafisa.ch|Aaron Gensetter]] 2020/08/13 13:24//